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Glaucoma: A Threat to Your Vision

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that gradually damage the optic nerve, the crucial link between your eye and brain. This damage can lead to vision loss and even blindness. While often associated with high pressure inside the eye, glaucoma can occur even with normal or low pressure. There are numerous types, with open-angle glaucoma being the most common, affecting about 95% of cases.

The Silent Thief of Sight

Millions worldwide suffer from glaucoma, and alarmingly, half of those affected are unaware of their condition. It's a leading cause of blindness, especially among African Americans and Hispanics. Risk factors include age, family history, race, and certain medical conditions.

Open-angle glaucoma often has no early symptoms, making early detection crucial.

Closed-angle glaucoma is a medical emergency marked by severe pain, nausea, blurred vision, and halos around lights.

Glaucoma Detection and Treatment

Regular eye exams are essential for early detection. If diagnosed, glaucoma can be managed but not cured. Treatment options include medications, laser surgery, and traditional surgery to improve fluid drainage.

Research advances focus on protecting the optic nerve and understanding the genetic factors involved in glaucoma. While there's no cure, early intervention and ongoing care can significantly reduce the risk of vision loss.